Spring Boot使用ApplicationContext来创建,初始化和销毁所用的bean。本文将会讲解如何shut down一个spring boot应用程序。
Shutdown Endpoint
Spring Boot actuator自带了shutdown的endpoint。首先我们添加pom依赖:
复制 < dependency >
< groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId >
< artifactId >spring-boot-starter-actuator</ artifactId >
</ dependency >
接下来我们需要开启shutdown的配置:
复制 management.endpoints.web.exposure.include =*
management.endpoint.shutdown.enabled = true
上面的配置对外暴露了 /shutdown 接口。我们可以直接这样调用:
复制 curl -X POST localhost:8080/actuator/shutdown
close Application Context
我们也可以直接调用Application Context的close() 方法来关闭Application Context。
复制
@ SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigurableApp {
public static void main ( String [] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = new
SpringApplicationBuilder( ConfigurableApp . class ) . web ( WebApplicationType . NONE ) . run ();
System . out . println ( "Spring Boot application started" );
ctx . getBean ( TerminateBean . class );
ctx . close ();
}
}
为了验证App是否被关闭,我们可以在TerminateBean中添加@PreDestroy来监测App是否被关闭:
复制 @ Component
public class TerminateBean {
@ PreDestroy
public void onDestroy () throws Exception {
System . out . println ( "Spring Container is destroyed!" );
}
}
这是程序的输出:
复制 2020-02-03 23:12:08.583 INFO 30527 --- [ main] com.flydean.ConfigurableApp : Started ConfigurableApp in 2.922 seconds (JVM running for 3.559)
Spring Boot application started
Spring Container is destroyed!
还有一种办法就是暴露close接口如下所示:
复制 @ RestController
public class ShutdownController implements ApplicationContextAware {
private ApplicationContext context;
@ PostMapping ( "/shutdownContext" )
public void shutdownContext () {
((ConfigurableApplicationContext) context) . close ();
}
@ Override
public void setApplicationContext ( ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException {
this . context = ctx;
}
}
这样我们就可以通过/shutdownContext接口来关闭ApplicationContext。
退出SpringApplication
上篇文章我们讲过可以通过实现ExitCodeGenerator 接口来返回特定的exit code:
复制 @ SpringBootApplication
public class ExitCodeApp implements ExitCodeGenerator {
public static void main ( String [] args) {
System . exit ( SpringApplication . exit ( SpringApplication . run ( ExitCodeApp . class , args)));
}
@ Override
public int getExitCode () {
return 11 ;
}
}
从外部程序kill App
熟悉shell的同学都知道如果想在外部kill一个程序,需要知道该App的pid,Spring Boot也可以很方便的生成pid:
复制 @ SpringBootApplication
public class KillApp {
public static void main ( String [] args) {
SpringApplicationBuilder app = new SpringApplicationBuilder( KillApp . class )
. web ( WebApplicationType . NONE );
app . build () . addListeners ( new ApplicationPidFileWriter( "./bin/shutdown.pid" ) );
app . run ();
}
}
上面的程序将会在./bin/shutdown.pid生成应用程序的pid,供shell使用。
我们可以这样使用:
复制 kill $( cat ./bin/shutdown.pid )
本文的例子可以参考 https://github.com/ddean2009/learn-springboot2/tree/master/springboot-shutdown